Ethnic Understanding and Identity
Ethnic Understanding - Identity, Approach, Model, Concept, Politics, Example, Experts: Ethnic or ethnic group or ethnic group is a group of people whose groups identify themselves with their fellow human beings,
Ethnic Understanding
Ethnic or ethnic group or also ethnic group is a group of people whose group identifies itself with each other, generally on the basis of lineage that is considered to be the same. Ethnic identity is characterized by recognition from others and the characteristics of the group itself, for example cultural similarity, religion, language, behavior, and biological characteristics.
Ethnic Definition is a collection of people (human subgroups) united by an awareness of the similarity of a particular culture or subculture, or because of racial, religious, national origin, even certain roles or functions. Because ethnicity is continuous with a culture. And culture is formed from a group of people who produce a culture that occurs from the habits of its members.
In an international meeting of challenges in measuring the ethnic world in 1992, Ethnicity was a fundamental factor in human life.
Ethnic Understanding According to Experts
This is a symptom that exists in human experience, although the definition is often easily changed. Others, for example anthropologists Fredrik Brath and Erik Wolf, have ethnicity responses as a result of interaction, and not the intrinsic nature of a group.
The steps that can give birth to identification are ethnogenesis. On the whole, members of an ethnic group recognize the continuity of the culture of time, although historians and anthropologists have documented that many of the norms and values that are considered to show continuity with the past are basically relatively new findings.
Ethnic Examples
The Following Are Examples Of Ethnicity.
Line of descent
Members of a tribe are basically determined according to lineage (patrilineal), like the Batak tribe, according to the maternal lineage (matrilineal) like the Minang tribe or like the Javanese culture.
There is also determined according to his religion, Malay designation in Malaysia for Muslim natives, while Serani people who are Christians (Portuguese peranakans like Tuguese), Muslim tribes in Bosnia and so on.
Mixed ethnic group
There are also ethnic groups based on racial mixing, for example peranakans who are a mixture of Malay dance with Chinese, Indo people as a Caucasian mix with Malays, Mestis for Hispanic mix with bumiputra, Mulato mixed Negroid race with Caucasoid race, and others.
Ethnic Identity
Ethnic Identity is that individuals have multiple identities related to specific roles. One of these identities is related to their ethnic background which is considered as their core. So ethnic identity is a characteristic possessed by a group of people who are considered as the core of themselves.
Ethnic identity is actually a specific form of cultural identity. Ethnic identity can be seen as a collection of ideas about the ownership of ethnic group membership. This concerns several dimensions.
Self identification
Knowledge of ethnic culture (traditions, habits, values and behavior
Feelings of belonging to certain ethnic groups.
Approach to Change in Ethnic Identity
There are several reasons why changes in a group's ethnic identity can occur, namely:
Objective Approach (Social / Structural Psychology)
Basic assumptions of natural science: There is order in social reality as well as in human behavior. Look for general laws by explaining which variables cause or correlate with other variables.
This approach tends to be ethnocentric
Objectivity claims that cultural signs such as race are closely related, if not inseparable from ethnicity.
Subjective Approach (Phenomenology)
The subjective view that ethnic identity emerges through cultural signs, they emphasize themselves, and also the feeling of identity associated with the group and its recognition by others.