This explanatory text material has not been found in textbooks that refer to the previous curriculum. Besides that, the availability of references about this material on the internet also turns out to be still very minimal. This situation is inversely reversed by the fact of the Google search engine which notes that the demand for information with the keyword "explanatory text" is quite high. That is, there are many people out there who are in need of discussion relating to this text.
An event both natural events and social events that occur around us, always have a causal relationship and have a process. An event that happens around us, not only for us to observe and feel, but also for us to learn. We can study the incident, for example in terms of why and how it happened.
Text-Explanation
Understanding Explanation Text According to Experts
Explanation comes from a foreign language (English) which means the act of explaining or explaining and explaining information, statements or facts (The Contemporary English-Indonesian Dictionary: 651). Understanding Explanation Text (Explanation Text) is a text that contains about processes related to natural phenomena, social, scientific, cultural, and others.
While Restuti (2013: 85)
said that the notion of explanatory texts is texts that explain or explain natural or social processes or phenomena.
And According to (Mahsun, 2013: 189):
This text is structured with a structure consisting of parts that show a general statement (opening), a series of explanations (contents), and interpretation / closing. The general statement section contains brief information about what was said. The explanatory row contains a sequence of descriptions or explanations about the events that occurred. Meanwhile, the interpretation section contains the author's brief opinion about the event that occurred. This section is the closing text of explanation which may or may not exist.
Purpose of the Explanation Text
The purpose of writing explanatory texts is to explain the process of creating something that happens naturally, or the process of working of natural and social phenomena.
Explanation Text Structure
The explanatory text has a structure that consists of general statements, followed by a sequence of cause and effect and ends with interpretation. To understand more about these structures, please refer to the following description.
General Statement, Contains a general explanation of the phenomenon to be discussed, can be in the form of an introduction to the phenomenon or an explanation. The general explanation written in this text is a general description of what, why, and how the process of natural events can occur.
Explanatory Row, Containing an explanation of the process why the phenomenon can occur or created and can consist of more than one paragraph. Rows of explanations describe and detail the causes and consequences of a natural disaster that occurred.
Interpretation (Optional), optional closing text; not a requirement. The concluding text in question is, the text which is the essence or conclusion of a general statement and explanatory sequence. Optionally it can be a response or take a conclusion on the statement contained in the text (Mahsun, 2013)